Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics for permanent job vacancies requiring Java skills. It includes a benchmarking guide to the annual salaries offered in vacancies that cited Java over the 6 months leading up to 13 June 2025, comparing them to the same period in the previous two years.

6 months to
13 Jun 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 34 30 19
Rank change year-on-year -4 -11 -4
Permanent jobs citing Java 3,739 6,803 9,072
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 6.68% 6.19% 9.81%
As % of the Programming Languages category 22.44% 19.63% 23.29%
Number of salaries quoted 1,652 4,012 5,763
10th Percentile £38,275 £38,750 £46,250
25th Percentile £53,188 £50,000 £57,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £72,500 £70,000 £77,500
Median % change year-on-year +3.57% -9.68% +10.71%
75th Percentile £110,313 £97,500 £102,500
90th Percentile £137,250 £137,871 £130,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £60,000 £60,000 £65,000
% change year-on-year - -7.69% +13.04%

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 16,663 34,656 38,951
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 29.77% 31.54% 42.12%
Number of salaries quoted 10,576 25,663 26,205
10th Percentile £37,402 £35,000 £38,750
25th Percentile £47,683 £45,000 £48,750
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £60,000 £65,000
Median % change year-on-year - -7.69% +4.00%
75th Percentile £80,000 £77,500 £85,000
90th Percentile £106,250 £98,474 £107,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £55,000 £54,500 £55,000
% change year-on-year +0.92% -0.91% +4.76%

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Job postings citing Java as a proportion of all IT jobs advertised.

Job vacancy trend for Java in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

3-month moving average salary quoted in jobs citing Java.

Salary trend for Java in the UK

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 13 June 2025.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 13 June 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England 0 3,327 £72,500 -1.77% 3,237
UK excluding London -4 2,381 £60,000 - 2,060
Work from Home +6 1,659 £72,500 -3.33% 1,682
London -7 1,214 £105,000 +10.53% 1,832
North of England +36 1,047 £65,000 +8.33% 389
North West +28 890 £67,500 +12.50% 238
South East -37 341 £62,500 +4.17% 725
Scotland -9 329 £57,500 +4.55% 245
Midlands +46 255 £55,000 - 210
South West -1 227 £60,000 +6.19% 214
West Midlands +29 159 £60,000 +9.09% 123
East of England +48 154 £44,000 -29.60% 121
Yorkshire +46 111 £70,000 +16.67% 94
East Midlands +56 95 £47,500 -9.52% 78
North East +45 46 £47,500 -27.44% 58
Northern Ireland +22 18 £55,000 -35.29% 92
Wales -15 17 £47,690 -4.62% 53
Isle of Man - 1 £52,500 - 1

Java
Co-occurring Skills and Capabilities by Category

The follow tables expand on the table above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. The same employment type, locality and period is covered with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each of the following categories:

Application Platforms
1 234 (6.26%) Confluence
2 211 (5.64%) Apache
3 188 (5.03%) Apache Airflow
4 117 (3.13%) Apache Spark
5 29 (0.78%) Tomcat
6 27 (0.72%) Jupyter
7 20 (0.53%) JBoss
8 15 (0.40%) nginx
9 14 (0.37%) Red Hat Fuse
9 14 (0.37%) SharePoint
10 13 (0.35%) Oracle Workflow
11 12 (0.32%) CMS
11 12 (0.32%) IIS
11 12 (0.32%) WordPress
12 10 (0.27%) Camunda
13 9 (0.24%) Oracle SOA Suite
14 7 (0.19%) OpenStack
14 7 (0.19%) WebSphere
15 5 (0.13%) Microsoft Exchange
16 4 (0.11%) OpenEdge
Applications
1 20 (0.53%) Microsoft Office
2 13 (0.35%) Microsoft Excel
3 9 (0.24%) Chatbot
4 7 (0.19%) MS Visio
5 3 (0.080%) Mozilla Thunderbird
5 3 (0.080%) Trello
6 2 (0.053%) Microsoft PowerPoint
Business Applications
1 11 (0.29%) Shopify
2 8 (0.21%) Payment Gateway
3 6 (0.16%) Endur
4 4 (0.11%) Adaptiv
4 4 (0.11%) Maximo
4 4 (0.11%) Remedy ITSM
4 4 (0.11%) SimCorp Dimension
5 3 (0.080%) Orchestrade
6 2 (0.053%) Elite 3E
6 2 (0.053%) Refinitiv Enterprise Platform
6 2 (0.053%) SAP S/4HANA
7 1 (0.027%) iTrent
7 1 (0.027%) Oracle EBS
7 1 (0.027%) Oracle EBS R12
7 1 (0.027%) Oracle General Ledger
7 1 (0.027%) Oracle Payables
7 1 (0.027%) Oracle Receivables
Cloud Services
1 1,845 (49.34%) AWS
2 1,094 (29.26%) Azure
3 687 (18.37%) GCP
4 248 (6.63%) Serverless
5 217 (5.80%) Pulumi
6 179 (4.79%) AWS Lambda
7 174 (4.65%) dbt
8 145 (3.88%) Amazon EKS
9 135 (3.61%) Amazon ECS
10 134 (3.58%) GitHub
11 128 (3.42%) Snowflake
12 123 (3.29%) Amazon EC2
13 109 (2.92%) Amazon S3
14 81 (2.17%) AWS CloudFormation
15 79 (2.11%) SaaS
16 72 (1.93%) OpenShift
17 56 (1.50%) Azure DevOps
18 54 (1.44%) Amazon CloudWatch
19 52 (1.39%) Amazon SQS
20 46 (1.23%) GitHub Actions
Communications & Networking
1 414 (11.07%) DNS
2 404 (10.81%) VPN
3 217 (5.80%) Broadband
4 31 (0.83%) TCP/IP
5 28 (0.75%) SSL
6 21 (0.56%) Network Security
7 20 (0.53%) HTTP
8 16 (0.43%) Firewall
9 14 (0.37%) SSH
10 9 (0.24%) DMARC
11 8 (0.21%) HTTPS
11 8 (0.21%) Reverse Proxy
12 7 (0.19%) FTP
12 7 (0.19%) Internet
12 7 (0.19%) SMTP
13 6 (0.16%) SAN
14 5 (0.13%) DHCP
14 5 (0.13%) Multicast
15 4 (0.11%) ICMP
16 3 (0.080%) WAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 421 (11.26%) NoSQL
2 385 (10.30%) Relational Database
3 384 (10.27%) SQL Server
4 263 (7.03%) RDBMS
5 250 (6.69%) PostgreSQL
6 199 (5.32%) Amazon Athena
7 182 (4.87%) Apache Iceberg
8 172 (4.60%) Dremio
9 164 (4.39%) Apache Arrow
10 147 (3.93%) MySQL
11 137 (3.66%) MongoDB
12 125 (3.34%) Big Data
13 114 (3.05%) Apache Ignite
14 104 (2.78%) Data Lake
15 100 (2.67%) Elasticsearch
16 58 (1.55%) Amazon RDS
17 50 (1.34%) DynamoDB
18 43 (1.15%) Data Warehouse
19 38 (1.02%) Hadoop
20 36 (0.96%) Amazon Aurora
Development Applications
1 379 (10.14%) JIRA
2 352 (9.41%) Maven
3 345 (9.23%) GitLab
4 322 (8.61%) Selenium
5 318 (8.50%) SonarQube
6 310 (8.29%) Cucumber
7 283 (7.57%) Git
8 274 (7.33%) Bitbucket
9 271 (7.25%) Sonatype Nexus
10 258 (6.90%) Jenkins
11 216 (5.78%) Jaeger
12 165 (4.41%) JUnit
13 80 (2.14%) Mockito
14 63 (1.68%) Artifactory
15 51 (1.36%) IntelliJ
16 44 (1.18%) Eclipse
17 33 (0.88%) Gradle
17 33 (0.88%) Postman
18 29 (0.78%) JMeter
19 28 (0.75%) Cypress.io
General
1 1,773 (47.42%) Finance
2 1,538 (41.13%) Inclusion and Diversity
3 870 (23.27%) Banking
4 687 (18.37%) Analytical Skills
5 631 (16.88%) Social Skills
6 424 (11.34%) Law
7 288 (7.70%) Front Office
8 286 (7.65%) Investment Banking
9 160 (4.28%) Public Sector
10 147 (3.93%) Marketing
11 144 (3.85%) Retail
12 90 (2.41%) Corporate Banking
13 61 (1.63%) Financial Institution
14 54 (1.44%) Legal
15 48 (1.28%) Games
16 32 (0.86%) Manufacturing
17 31 (0.83%) Electronics
18 28 (0.75%) Telecoms
19 27 (0.72%) Organisational Skills
20 25 (0.67%) Presentation Skills
Job Titles
1 1,345 (35.97%) Software Engineer
2 1,140 (30.49%) Developer
3 790 (21.13%) Senior
4 701 (18.75%) Lead
5 549 (14.68%) Software Developer
6 543 (14.52%) Java Engineer
7 460 (12.30%) Senior Software Engineer
8 400 (10.70%) Java Software Engineer
9 383 (10.24%) Java Developer
10 250 (6.69%) Team Leader
11 214 (5.72%) AWS Engineer
12 187 (5.00%) Lead Software Engineer
13 184 (4.92%) Python Engineer
14 177 (4.73%) Senior Java Engineer
15 148 (3.96%) AWS Software Engineer
16 143 (3.82%) Data Engineer
17 123 (3.29%) Python Software Engineer
17 123 (3.29%) Senior Developer
18 117 (3.13%) Senior Java Software Engineer
19 105 (2.81%) Architect
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 823 (22.01%) Spring
2 702 (18.78%) Spring Boot
3 696 (18.61%) Kafka
4 677 (18.11%) React
5 456 (12.20%) HTML
6 448 (11.98%) .NET
7 414 (11.07%) CSS
8 374 (10.00%) Node.js
9 355 (9.49%) RESTful
10 329 (8.80%) REST
11 310 (8.29%) JPA
12 285 (7.62%) Hibernate
13 257 (6.87%) Elastic Stack
13 257 (6.87%) Redux
14 226 (6.04%) OpenTelemetry
15 219 (5.86%) AngularJS
16 155 (4.15%) Pandas
17 122 (3.26%) PySpark
18 121 (3.24%) Web Services
19 116 (3.10%) Jest
Miscellaneous
1 647 (17.30%) Cyberattack
2 340 (9.09%) Product Ownership
3 307 (8.21%) Enterprise Software
4 268 (7.17%) Cloud Native
5 236 (6.31%) Self-Motivation
6 223 (5.96%) Algorithms
7 182 (4.87%) Linux Command Line
8 180 (4.81%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
9 175 (4.68%) Distributed Systems
10 165 (4.41%) Derivative
11 156 (4.17%) Equities
12 153 (4.09%) Fixed Income
13 106 (2.83%) Public Cloud
14 105 (2.81%) Hedge funds
15 82 (2.19%) Management Information System
16 74 (1.98%) Greenfield Project
17 73 (1.95%) Data Structures
18 55 (1.47%) Mobile App
19 48 (1.28%) Pricing Data
20 46 (1.23%) Virtual Team
Operating Systems
1 1,122 (30.01%) Linux
2 512 (13.69%) Android
3 290 (7.76%) Unix
4 101 (2.70%) Windows
5 53 (1.42%) Apple iOS
6 11 (0.29%) VMS
7 9 (0.24%) Ubuntu
8 8 (0.21%) Amazon Linux
9 6 (0.16%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
10 5 (0.13%) Rocky
11 4 (0.11%) AIX
12 3 (0.080%) Embedded Linux
12 3 (0.080%) Solaris
13 2 (0.053%) Debian
13 2 (0.053%) Windows Server
13 2 (0.053%) zOS
14 1 (0.027%) CentOS
14 1 (0.027%) FreeRTOS
14 1 (0.027%) VxWorks
14 1 (0.027%) Windows Server 2019
Processes & Methodologies
1 2,461 (65.82%) Agile
2 1,788 (47.82%) Software Engineering
3 1,158 (30.97%) CI/CD
4 1,083 (28.96%) Microservices
5 1,063 (28.43%) DevOps
6 845 (22.60%) Containerisation
7 832 (22.25%) Mentoring
8 776 (20.75%) SDLC
9 654 (17.49%) OO
10 644 (17.22%) Mathematics
11 643 (17.20%) Test Automation
12 583 (15.59%) Problem-Solving
13 553 (14.79%) OOP
14 552 (14.76%) Design Patterns
15 535 (14.31%) Full-Stack Development
16 510 (13.64%) Line Management
17 506 (13.53%) Performance Optimisation
18 487 (13.02%) Android Development
19 479 (12.81%) Machine Learning
20 473 (12.65%) TDD
Programming Languages
1 1,933 (51.70%) Python
2 1,268 (33.91%) JavaScript
3 1,001 (26.77%) Go
4 950 (25.41%) C++
5 938 (25.09%) SQL
6 444 (11.87%) TypeScript
7 434 (11.61%) C#
8 400 (10.70%) Rust
9 260 (6.95%) Bash
10 137 (3.66%) C
11 126 (3.37%) PHP
12 117 (3.13%) Kotlin
13 74 (1.98%) Scala
14 70 (1.87%) PowerShell
14 70 (1.87%) Ruby
15 62 (1.66%) R
16 56 (1.50%) MATLAB
17 51 (1.36%) Shell Script
18 49 (1.31%) Dart
19 36 (0.96%) PL/SQL
Qualifications
1 870 (23.27%) Security Cleared
2 699 (18.69%) DV Cleared
3 534 (14.28%) Degree
4 473 (12.65%) AWS Certification
5 272 (7.27%) Computer Science Degree
6 221 (5.91%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
7 181 (4.84%) AWS Certified Developer
8 143 (3.82%) SC Cleared
9 84 (2.25%) Master's Degree
10 35 (0.94%) PhD
11 27 (0.72%) BPSS Clearance
12 23 (0.62%) Azure Certification
13 17 (0.45%) HND
14 16 (0.43%) ISTQB
15 7 (0.19%) CFA
15 7 (0.19%) ITIL Certification
15 7 (0.19%) PMI Certification
15 7 (0.19%) PMP
16 4 (0.11%) Numerate Degree
16 4 (0.11%) TOGAF Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 396 (10.59%) QA
2 109 (2.92%) Accessibility
3 45 (1.20%) GDPR
4 28 (0.75%) HIPAA
5 24 (0.64%) ISO/IEC 27001
6 23 (0.62%) PCI DSS
7 19 (0.51%) SLA
8 18 (0.48%) NIST
9 17 (0.45%) Data Quality
10 13 (0.35%) Sarbanes-Oxley
11 5 (0.13%) SOC 2
12 4 (0.11%) California Consumer Privacy Act
13 3 (0.080%) GRC
13 3 (0.080%) Software Quality Assurance
14 2 (0.053%) Def Stans
14 2 (0.053%) IEC 61508
14 2 (0.053%) ISO 9001
14 2 (0.053%) ITGC
15 1 (0.027%) COBIT
15 1 (0.027%) WCAG
System Software
1 1,513 (40.47%) Docker
2 26 (0.70%) Active Directory
3 21 (0.56%) Virtual Machines
4 14 (0.37%) HDFS
5 7 (0.19%) Apache Flume
5 7 (0.19%) VMware Infrastructure
6 4 (0.11%) KVM
6 4 (0.11%) Postfix
6 4 (0.11%) Xen
7 3 (0.080%) DFS Replication
7 3 (0.080%) Hyper-V
7 3 (0.080%) Virtual Desktop
8 2 (0.053%) Firmware
8 2 (0.053%) NFS
8 2 (0.053%) Squid
8 2 (0.053%) SRDF
8 2 (0.053%) Veritas Cluster Server
8 2 (0.053%) vSphere
9 1 (0.027%) Apache ZooKeeper
9 1 (0.027%) NDS
Systems Management
1 1,235 (33.03%) Kubernetes
2 740 (19.79%) Ansible
3 574 (15.35%) Terraform
4 300 (8.02%) Prometheus
5 239 (6.39%) Argo
6 226 (6.04%) Kustomize
7 103 (2.75%) Grafana
8 32 (0.86%) Kibana
9 29 (0.78%) Single Sign-On
10 17 (0.45%) Progress Chef
11 14 (0.37%) Istio
12 12 (0.32%) Packer
13 11 (0.29%) Puppet
14 9 (0.24%) Microsoft Intune
15 7 (0.19%) Oozie
16 5 (0.13%) Control-M
16 5 (0.13%) HP Fortify
16 5 (0.13%) ITRS Geneos
17 4 (0.11%) Docker Swarm
17 4 (0.11%) Tivoli
Vendors
1 353 (9.44%) Google
2 266 (7.11%) Solace
3 197 (5.27%) Oracle
4 182 (4.87%) Microsoft
5 75 (2.01%) IBM
6 73 (1.95%) Databricks
7 67 (1.79%) Splunk
8 50 (1.34%) Dynatrace
9 37 (0.99%) ServiceNow
10 36 (0.96%) SAP
11 34 (0.91%) Red Hat
12 28 (0.75%) Atlassian
13 25 (0.67%) Informatica
14 23 (0.62%) Sybase
15 17 (0.45%) Salesforce
16 16 (0.43%) MuleSoft
17 15 (0.40%) Guidewire
17 15 (0.40%) New Relic
18 14 (0.37%) Cloudera
19 13 (0.35%) Foundry
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